2022 年10月云南自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题

　　课程代码:00096

　　1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

　　2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　选择题部分

　　注意事项:

　　每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。

　　一、单项选择题:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分。 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。

　　1. Economists reckon that the euro will slide to less than parity with the dollar within a year.

　　A. agree B. think C. suggest D. reject

　　2. Japan has set targets to cut taxes, rein in powerful trade unions and reduce public spending.

　　A. encourage B. supply C. control D. manage

　　3. Because RMB is not fully convertible, it cannot be attacked by foreign speculators.

　　A. available B. exchangeable C. payable D. believable

　　4. With its growing economic and military clout, China is playing an important role in the world.

　　A. cloud B. method C. power D. system

　　5. Energy shortage and antiquated infrastructure make it difficult to attract foreign investment.

　　A. outdated B. unqualified C. modern D. complex

　　6. Even countries with strong foreign exchange positions try to use countertrade as leverage to tap the networks of global firms.

　　A. average B. partner C. form D. tool

　　7. Properly applied financial incentives are a powerful tool to inspire employees to improve their per鄄 formance.

　　A. policies B. income C. benefits D. encouragement

　　8. How the unbalanced partnership between Germany and France, and an increasingly detached Britain will shape the EU?

　　A. separated B. delivered C. friendly D. different

　　9. The aim of Japan蒺s high-speed rail revolution is to supplant domestic air travel.

　　A. assist B. defeat C. replace D. exceed

　　10. Google created one of the most lucrative business models in the history of media.

　　A. efficient B. profitable C. safe D. risky

　　11. A ban on smoking in public places will come into force in China next month.

　　A. discuss B. go on C. take effect D. end

　　12. Asian countries face the common task of promoting regional economic integration and keeping the vitality of Asian economy.

　　A. combination B. development C. comparison D. competition

　　13. The single market is debut just as Europe traverse one of its roughest economic storms in year.

　　A. last performance B. best show C. first appearance D. previous idea

　　14. The government must provide the necessary instruments to facilitate development of the public and private sectors.

　　A. increase B. cause C. help D. hinder

　　15. Apple smartphones have a dominant share of market, having suppressed the Nokia.

　　A. largest B. ruling C. obvious D. typical

　　二、判断题:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。

　　判断下列各题,在答题卡( 纸) 相应位置正确的涂“ A冶,错误的涂“ B冶。

　　Passage 1

　　Review of Markets ——— Corn Futures

　　Futures market for corn, wheat and soybeans have a tough act to follow in 1997. The past 12 months featured some of the most volatile grain prices in recent history, as weather moved the market dramatically. Records were set for both price and volume. Corn - futures prices marched up 57% from the beginning of the year. Wheat-futures prices also skyrocketed to an all-time high to about

　　$ 7 a bushel, doubling in prices since early 1995.

　　Increasing world-wide demand and an expectation of record-low crop production because of unfavorable weather led to high prices early in 1996. For wheat, conditions stayed dry through May, while for corn and soybeans, weather remained dry in key producing regions into June. Because of the weather early in the year, the nation蒺s granaries held a precariously low amount—just 426 million bushels of corn at one point in September, the lowest level since the 1970s.

　　But just when supply concerns pushed prices into the record-breaking range, rains and interna鄄 tional supply spoiled the bullish party. Farmers planted 8 million more acres of corn alone in 1996 and large crops also came from Europe and Australia. The high price encouraged shifts in planning- area and yield went up. Soybean demand could outpace its grain cousins because of the rapid growth in China, which recently switched from being an exporter to an importer of soybean products. And if there are any problems with production, the market is liable to have a large price advance.

　　16. The grain prices kept stable during the past 12 months.

　　17. Wheat-futures price in early 1995 is about $ 3. 5 a bushel.

　　18. Unfavorable weather led to record-low crop production in 1996.

　　19. Because of the weather, many countries stored more corn than expected.

　　20. Rapid demand growth makes China become an importer of soybean.

　　Passage 2

　　Smooth Ride on the Road to success

　　It is the good fortune of the United Arab Emirates ( UAE) that the country and its economy are enjoying a much softer ride. The federation is functioning smoothly with few obvious obstacles on the path ahead. A lot of the multinational companies have chosen Dubai to target their markets. They recognize that here they can have the international exposure, the services and access to the storage and distribution networks. They are looking at Dubai as a distribution and management center for the whole of the Middle East.

　　The range of economic activity remains one of the UAE蒺s great strengths in combating the peri鄄 odic downturns in the oil market. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that the oil price contin鄄 ued to have a disproportionate bearing on the economy蒺s well-being and that further diversification is required. Strong emphasis is being attached to the development of non-oil activity, whether it be through joint stock investment companies or government agencies. However other aspects of econom鄄 ic reform have hardly got onto political agenda. There has been no privatization and still there isn蒺t a stock exchange. Next year may see some action. The review of the draft stock exchange rules is nea鄄 ring completion and that 1996 should see the publication of a stock exchange law. Yet, few expect a sea-change in economic policy. The trend is towards economic reform, but it won蒺t be rushed. There is still enough money around to satisfy most people蒺s expectation. A similar assessment was made in a recent study by the Emirates Industrial Bank on the possibility of greater private involve鄄 ment in infrastructure projects. “ For the UAE although these are not pressing policy concerns, it might be worthwhile to start looking at the best institutional arrangements from a medium to long term perspective for managing the infrastructure,冶 it said.

　　21. A lot of multinational companies came to Dubai and set up their offices.

　　22. To deal with the fall in the price of oil, UAE began to develop non-oil activities.

　　23. A stock exchange will never be allowed in UAE.

　　24. There will be a fundamental reform in UAE蒺s economy policy.

　　25. Private investment are always encouraged in infrastructure projects in UAE.

　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项:

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

　　三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

　　26. 知识产权

　　27. 进口配额

　　28. 有形贸易

　　29. 硬通货

　　30. 特许专营权

　　31. 企业家精神

　　32. 流动资产

　　33. 优惠税率

　　34. 证券交易所

　　35. 制成品

　　四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

　　36. portfolio investment

　　37. trade deficit

　　38. government procurement

　　39. conglomerate

　　40. fledgling industries

　　41. trade sanctions

　　42. certificate of origin

　　43. brain trust

　　44. Bank of International Settlements

　　45. free-trade zone

　　五、简答题:本大题共 6 小题,每小题 3 分,共 18 分。

　　Passage 1

　　Disputes over farm trade have bedevilled the current round of GATT talks from the start. That is unsurprising. For decades governments everywhere have suppressed market forces in agriculture with subsidies, tariffs, quotas, monopoly purchasing boards and all the other paraphernalia of mule - headed intervention. On one plausible estimate, consumers in industrial countries pay $ 300 billion a year in taxes and higher prices to support farming. Even allowing for the income transferred to farmers, the net welfare loss caused by the industrial countries蒺 farm policies is $ 100 billion a year. What exactly are those reforms of the common agricultural policy ( CAP) that Europe蒺s govern鄄 ments agreed to? On cereals, where Europe and America have squabbled most fiercely, the GATT蒺s director-general suggested cuts of 20% in the value of the CAP蒺s production subsidies. America said it would settle for nothing else. The EC then came up with a new plan to re鄄form the CAP. Its main idea is to replace some production subsidies with direct payments to farmers.

　　46. In what way could “ subsidies冶 suppress marked forces in the farm trade?

　　47. What does “ squabble冶mean here?

　　48. From the sentence underlined, do you think what attitude America took towards the reform sug鄄 gested by the GATT蒺s director-general?

　　Passage 2

　　A notable development in 1991 was a narrowing of current account imbalances of most major in鄄 dustrial countries: The U. S. current鄄account deficit moved to near balance. The trade component of the deficit narrowed as lower inflation and earlier dollar depreciation improved competitiveness, while the transfers component moved into substantial surplus because of war-related payments. Mo鄄 reover, there was a remarkable swing in the German current account—from a surplus equivalent to

　　3. 2% of GDP in 1990 to a deficit of 1. 3% . A continuation of the surge of imports that followed uni鄄 fication, as well as the earlier appreciation of the deutsche mark,contributed to the swing. Several important developments in monetary conditions also took place in 1991. Reflecting more accommoda鄄 tive monetary policy, nominal short-term interest rates fell in the United States. In contrast, the in鄄 crease in German nominal short-term interest rates to postwar highs narrowed the potential of some European Monetary System partners to reduce their rates.

　　49. What蒺s the meaning of “ the trade component of the deficit冶?

　　50. Why does the appreciation of the deutsche mark cause the German current account to swift from a surplus to a deficit?

　　51. What蒺s your paraphrase of “ accommodative冶 in the sentence?

　　六、翻译题:本大题 12 分。

　　52. A clearly confident China has rolled up a large section of its bamboo curtain, declared itself “ open to the outside world冶 and hung signs on nearly all its cities inviting foreign investors to come and do serious business. In China蒺s special economic zones ( SEZs), which are being built almost from scratch, foreigners can invest in anything which the state deems useful for the country, be it, for example, production of goods for export or construction of private-housing estates. These can be joint ventures, cooperative enterprises or wholly foreign-owned operations. Because every factory or business established in the SEZs is new, imports of capital and consumer goods ( except cigarettes and liquor) are exempted from customs duties, and a uniform 15% income-tax rate is applied.

云南自考培训报名入口

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。