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    2019年云南自考网《英语(二)》TextB重点句子

    2019-03-22 14:47:47   来源:云南自考网    点击:   
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    2019年云南自考网《英语(二)》TextB重点句子试题复习,由云南省自考网整理,供考生参考。

    重点句子:

    1.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more or less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them.

    which 引导定语从句

    so… that…结果状语从句中it为形式主语

    2.The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect.

    which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰the moon

    vegetation 植物

    whereas = while 然而

    alive意为“有活力的”,在句中作表语。类似的形容词还有afraid, alone, alike, asleep, awake, aware等

    in every respect 在每一个方面

    3.In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction - that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned.

    to be flowing不定式作主语补语

    concerned 是分词作定语,修饰the ocean or sea

    4.There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas ,but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance.

    Thousands/hundreds of + 名词复数

    Eg.Hundreds of meters

    此处waters指的是“大片的水,水域”

    peoples 表示人种

    woods 表示森林,树木

    5.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.

    三个定语从句,由under which 和 两个in which 引导,

    第1个:under which different people live 修饰 circumstances

    第二个:in which they live 修饰 the way

    第三个:in which we live 修饰 the way

    ought to = should 应该

    business 责任,业务

    it是形式主语,真正主语是to try to understand those different circumstances

    目的状语从句,由so that引导

    other lands 其它国家

    6.Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.

    注意动词 avoid 后接动名词作宾语

    decide 判定

    what 引导宾语从句作deciding的宾语

    they have to live 是省略连词的定语从句,修饰lives

    7.It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.

    注意 the more …, the better…, the better … 比较结构

    Unit 2 补充语法知识

    that 与 which引导定语从句的异同点 :

    that不可引导非限制性定语从句 which可引导非限制性定语从句

    that 不可用作介词宾语 which可用作介词宾语 介词+ which

    in that “在于”, 是复合连词,非介词宾语

    that 可以用于指代人或物 which不可以用于指代人

    当先行词是不定代词、序数词、形容词高级所修饰的词时,只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句

    比如everything, anything, first, second等

    以上为云南自考网《英语(二)》试题复习,更多试题请关注自考试题栏目。

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